Waa maxay matoorka bistoonka?Si aan nooga caawino inaan si hufan u fahanno waxa ku jira matoorkaan, waxaan u qaybinay qaybo kala duwan.Waxaad dooran kartaa qaybta aad rabto inaad fahanto oo akhri.Fadlan noo soo dir su'aalahaaga waana ku faraxsanahay inaan kuugu jawaabno.Waxaan sidoo kale soo dhaweyneynaa inaan kuu soo dirno alaabada aad u baahan tahay si aad nooga hesho macluumaad iibsi oo sax ah iyo qiimo dhimis naga.
Fahamka Matoorada Nooca Piston
Qeexid iyo Waxqabad
Mabda'a Shaqada ee Matoorada Nooca Piston
U Beddelka Tamarta Cadaadiska ee Tamarta Farsamada
Qaybaha iyo Habaynta
Faa'iidooyinka Matoorada Nooca Piston
Waxtarka sare
Nakhshad is haysta
Kala duwanaansho iyo Codsiyada
Khasaarooyinka Piston Motor
Xawaaraha xaddidan
Arrimaha Bixinta suurtagalka ah
Noocyada Piston Motors
Axial Piston Motors
Radial Piston Motors
Naqshadaynta saxanka
Farsamaynta Hawlgelinta
Qaadashada Stroke
Cadaadiska Stroke
Stroke Power
Faaliga Daalka
Isbarbardhigga Mashiinnada Vane
Mabaadi'da kala duwan
Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha
Codsiyada Warshadaha ee Piston Motor
Warshadaha baabuurta
Qalabka Dhismaha
Mashiinada Warshadaha
Dayactirka iyo Cilad-bixinta
Gabagabo
FAQs
Waa maxay Mabda'a Shaqaynta ee Nooca Piston?
Matoorada nooca Piston waa qaybo lagama maarmaan ah oo loo isticmaalo codsiyo kala duwan si loogu beddelo tamarta cadaadiska shaqada farsamada.Matooradani waxa ay heleen caannimo baahsan sababtoo ah hufnaantooda sare iyo isku halaynta.Maqaalkan, waxaan u dhexgeli doonaa mabda'a shaqada ee matoorada nooca piston, qaybahooda, faa'iidooyinka, iyo codsiyada.
Fahamka Matoorada Nooca Piston
Matoorada nooca Piston, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan bamamka piston ama matoorada biyaha, waa aaladaha abuura dhaqdhaqaaq wareeg ah oo ka yimaada cadaadiska dareeraha.Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa nidaamyada hawo-mareenada si ay u wadaan mishiinada oo ay u qabtaan hawlo farsamo.Mabda'a asaasiga ah ee matooradani waxay ku jirtaa u beddelashada tamarta hydraulic tamar farsamaysan, taas oo awood u siinaysa habsami u socodka hababka warshadaha badan.
Mabda'a Shaqada ee Matoorada Nooca Piston
Mabda'a shaqada ee matoorada nooca piston waxay ku lug leedahay tillaabooyin taxane ah oo u oggolaanaya beddelka tamarta cadaadiska shaqada farsamada.Qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee matooradan waxaa ka mid ah block cylinder, pistons, saxan valve, iyo shaft.Habka waxaa lagu soo koobi karaa sida soo socota:
U Beddelka Tamarta Cadaadiska ee Tamarta Farsamada
Marka dareeraha hadhidarooliga ah ee la cadaadiyo uu galo matoorka, wuxuu ku riixaa pistons-ka gudaha block-ga dhululubada.Cadaadiskan ayaa ku qasbaya bistoonnada inay dhaqaaqaan, taasoo keentay dhaqdhaqaaq is-celin ah.
Qaybaha iyo Habaynta
Baloogga dhululubo wuxuu ku yaalaa pistons, kuwaas oo ku meelaysan habaynta radial ama axial taas oo ku xidhan nooca mootada.Saxanka waalka wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sidii qaybiye, isaga oo hagaya qulqulka dareeraha haydarooliga ee pistons-ka.
Faa'iidooyinka Matoorada Nooca Piston
Matoorada nooca Piston waxay bixiyaan faa'iidooyin dhowr ah oo ka dhigaya kuwo ku habboon codsiyada kala duwan:
Waxtarka sare
Matoorada Piston waxaa lagu yaqaana hufnaantooda u beddelashada tamarta biyaha ee shaqada farsamada.Waxtarkani wuxuu hubinayaa waxqabadka ugu fiican wuxuuna yareeyaa tamarta tamarta.
Nakhshad is haysta
Naqshadeynta isku-dhafka ah ee matoorada piston waxay u oggolaaneysaa is-dhexgalka fudud ee nidaamyada kala duwan, taasoo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin codsiyada leh meel xaddidan.
Kala duwanaansho iyo Codsiyada
Matoorada Piston waxay codsiyo ka helaan warshado badan oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan baabuurta, dhismaha, iyo mashiinada warshadaha, halkaasoo kontoroolka saxda ah iyo awooda sare ay lagama maarmaan tahay.
Khasaaraha Matoorada Nooca Piston
Inkasta oo ay jiraan faa'iidooyinkooda, matoorada nooca piston waxay leeyihiin xaddidaadyo:
Xawaaraha xaddidan
Matoorada Piston waxaa laga yaabaa inay lahaadaan xawaarahooda xaddidan marka loo eego noocyada kale ee matoorada, kuwaas oo saameyn kara qaar ka mid ah codsiyada xawaaraha sare leh.
Arrimaha Bixinta suurtagalka ah
Xirmooyinka iyo qaybaha matoorada piston-ka ayaa laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan daal waqti ka dib, taasoo horseedaysa dhibaatooyinka daadashada ee suurtagalka ah ee u baahan in wax laga qabto iyada oo loo marayo dayactir joogto ah.
Noocyada Piston Motors
Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo matoorada piston ah, mid kasta oo loogu talagalay codsiyo gaar ah:
Axial Piston Motors
Matoorada axial piston waxay leeyihiin bistoono u shaqeeya si barbar socda shafka mootada, iyagoo keenaya koronto sare iyo hufnaan.
Radial Piston Motors
Matoorada piston-ka shucaaca waxay leeyihiin bistoono u shaqeeya si siman usha matoorka, iyagoo bixinaya dhaqdhaqaajin heersare ah iyo hawlgal siman.
Naqshadaynta saxanka
Naqshadaynta saxanka waxa ay ogolaataa guuritaan doorsooma, oo bixisa dabacsanaan lagu hagaajinayo wax soo saarka mootada.
Farsamaynta Hawlgelinta
Habka hawlgalka ee matoorada piston waxay ka kooban tahay afar marxaladood:
1. Qaadashada Stroke
Inta lagu jiro marxaladan, dareeraha hydraulic wuxuu galaa blockka dhululubada matoorka isagoo sii maraya saxanka waalka.
2.Istaroogga cadaadiska
Dareeraha ayaa isku cadaadinaya marka pistonku gudaha u soo galo.
3.Awoodda Stroke
Cadaadis ayaa kor u kaca, oo ku qasbaya piston in uu dibadda u baxo oo uu abuuro shaqo farsamo.
Faaliga Daalka
4.Dareeraha xad-dhaafka ah ayaa ka soo baxa xannibaadda dhululubada iyada oo loo marayo saxanka valve.
Isbarbardhigga Mashiinnada Vane
Matoorada nooca Piston waxay kaga duwan yihiin matoorada vane-ga marka loo eego mabaadi'dooda shaqo:
Mabaadi'da kala duwan
Iyadoo ay ku jiraan warshadaha kala duwan:
Warshadaha baabuurta
Qaybta baabuurta, matooradani waxay ku xoojiyaan nidaamyada hawo-biyoodka ee isteerinka, gudbinta, iyo biriiga.
Qalabka Dhismaha
Matoorada Piston waxay ku kaxeeyaan habab-hydraulic qalabka dhismaha ee culus, sida kuwa qodaya iyo kuwa xamuulka qaada.
Mashiinada Warshadaha
Waxaa loo isticmaalaa mashiinada wax soo saarka si loo xakameeyo saxda ah iyo waxqabadka la isku halayn karo.
Dayactirka iyo Cilad-bixinta
Si loo hubiyo waxqabadka ugu fiican, dayactirka joogtada ah iyo cilad-saarka matoorada piston ayaa muhiim ah.Kormeerka joogtada ah, beddelka qaybaha duugoobay, iyo wax ka qabashada arrimaha daadinta ayaa lama huraan u ah nolosha socodka dheer iyo hawl-galka hufan.
Gabagabo
Matoorada nooca Piston waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan warshado kala duwan iyagoo u beddelaya tamarta haydarooliga shaqo farsamo.Waxtarkooda sare, nakhshad isku dhafan, iyo isku-duubnaantooda ayaa ka dhigaysa doorashada la doorbido codsiyo badan.Fahamka mabda'ooda shaqo iyo shuruudaha dayactirka ayaa u oggolaanaya warshadaha inay ka faa'iidaystaan matooradan si ay awooddooda buuxda u helaan.
FAQs
Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya matoorka piston iyo bamka vane?
Farqiga ugu weyni wuxuu ku jiraa mabaadi'da hawlgalka, iyada oo matoorada piston ay ku tiirsan yihiin dhaqdhaqaaqa is-beddelka ah iyo bambooyinka faaruqinta iyagoo isticmaalaya faashad wareegeysa.
Matoorada nooca piston ma loo isticmaali karaa codsiyada xawaaraha sare leh?
Iyadoo matoorada piston ay aad u hufan yihiin, xawaarahooda ayaa laga yaabaa inay xaddidan yihiin marka loo eego noocyada kale ee matoorada, taas oo saameyn karta codsiyada xawaaraha sare leh.
Maxay yihiin arrimaha dayactirka guud ee matoorada piston?
Arrimaha dayactirka caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah wax ka qabashada dhibaatooyinka daadinta ee suurtagalka ah, kormeer joogto ah, iyo beddelka qaybaha duugoobay.
Matoorada piston-ku miyay ku habboon yihiin codsiyada is haysta?
Haa, nakhshad is haysta ee matoorada piston ayaa ka dhigaysa inay ku haboon yihiin codsiyada leh boos kooban.
Warshadohee ayaa inta badan laga isticmaalaa matoorada nooca piston?
Matoorada Piston waxay codsiyo ka helaan warshadaha baabuurta, dhismaha, iyo warshadaha mishiinada, iyo kuwo kale.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-08-2023
