Nidaamyada korantada hydraulic, bambooyin piston radial iyo bambooyin piston axial waa laba teknoolajiyada aasaasiga ah, oo haysta beero codsi oo kala duwan oo leh qaabdhismeedkooda gaarka ah iyo astaamaha waxqabadka. In kasta oo labadooduba ay garwaaqsadaan beddelka tamarta cadaadiska dareeraha iyada oo loo marayo dhaqdhaqaaqa is-beddelka ee piston-ka, waxaa jira farqi weyn oo u dhexeeya qaab-dhismeedkooda gudaha, sifooyinka shaqada iyo xaaladaha lagu dabaqi karo.
Kala duwanaanshaha qaabdhismeedka asaasiga ah: "radial" iyo "barbar-bar" ee pistons
1. Bamka bisinka radial Hydraulic: pistons ayaa shucaac ahaan loo qaybiyay
Tilmaamaha qaab dhismeedka: pistons-yadu waxay u habaysan yihiin qaab xiddigle ah oo ay weheliyaan jihada shucaaca ee shafka wadista (oo la mid ah af-hayeennada taayirrada), oo u siman usheeda dhexe.
Mabda'a shaqada: Bisitoonku wuxuu ku dhow yahay giraanta kamarada eccentric (Cam Ring) iyada oo loo marayo xoogga centrifugal ama riixida farsamada. Sida rotor-ku wareego, piston-ku wuxuu ku celiyaa daloolka shucaaca si uu u dhamaystiro nuugida saliidda iyo habka cadaadiska saliidda.
Qaybaha muhiimka ah: giraanta cam eccentric, dhululubada rotor, shafka qaybinta.
2. Bamka bisinka axial Hydraulic: biistoonku waxa loo habeeyey barbar socda usheeda dhexe
Astaamaha qaabdhismeedka: Bisitoonku wuxuu barbar socdaa shafka wadista oo si siman loogu qaybiyay dhululubada wareega.
Mabda'a shaqada: Tuubiyuhu waxa uu ku gaadhaa dhaqdhaqaaq is celin ah isaga oo u mara xagasha u janjeedha saxanka ama dhidibka leexsan. Inta uu bato xagasha saxanka, waa uu sii dheeraadaa istaroogga tuubada waxaana sare u kacaya socodka wax soo saarka.
Qaybaha muhiimka ah: dhidibka swashplate/qaloocan, dhululubo wareega, saxan qaybiyaha.
Isbarbardhigga muuqaalka:
Bamka shucaaca: Qaab-dhismeedku aad ayuu u badan yahay, oo ku habboon cadaadiska aadka u sarreeya, laakiin mugga ayaa ka weyn.
Bamka Axial: Qaab-dhismeedku aad ayuu u badan yahay, oo ku habboon xawaaraha sare, xakamaynta doorsoomiyaha, wuxuuna leeyahay cufnaanta awoodda sare.
Isbarbardhigga waxqabadka: cadaadiska, waxtarka, nolosha iyo buuqa
1. Awoodda cadaadiska
Bamka bisinka shucaaca: Waxaa loogu talagalay cadaadis aadka u sarreeya (ka sarreeya 600-1000 bar), sida madbacadaha hawo-qaadista, qalabka qoto-dheer ee badda iyo xaalado kale oo shaqo oo aad u daran.
Axial piston bamka: Cadaadiska caadiga ah waa 200-450 bar, iyo qaar ka mid ah moodooyinka ugu sarreeya waxay gaari karaan 600 bar, oo ku habboon mashiinka dhismaha, mashiinnada wax lagu dubo, iwm.
Gabagabo: Haddii dalabka cadaadiska nidaamku uu ka sarreeyo 500 bar, bamka shucaaca ayaa ah doorashada kaliya; haddii ay ka hooseyso 400 bar, bamka axial-ka ayaa ka qiimo badan.
2. xasilloonida socodka iyo buuqa
Bamka shucaaca: tuubiyeyaasha ka yar (sida caadiga ah 5-7), garaaca qulqulka weyn, qaylada sare (ka sarreeya 80 dB).
Bamka Axial: plungers badan (7-9 ama ka badan), soosaarka qulqulka fudud, qaylada hoose (70-75 dB).
Saamaynta arjiga: Bambooyinka Axial ayaa loo door bidaa xaaladaha buuqa leh (sida qalabka caafimaadka iyo qalabka mashiinka saxda ah).
3. Waxtarka iyo xakamaynta doorsooma
Bamka shucaaca:
Waxtarka farsamada sare (92%+), laakiin isku-habaynta doorsoomayaasha adag, hagaajinta eccentricity camera, jawaab celin gaabis ah.
Ku haboon barakaca go'an ama xawaaraha hooseeya iyo xaaladaha cadaadiska sare.
Bamka Axial:
Waxtarka mugga sare (95%+), kontoroolka doorsoomayaasha dabacsan (adigoo hagaajinaya xagasha saxanka wax lagu dhaqo), iyo jawaab celin degdeg ah.
Ku habboon nidaaminta xawaaraha soo noqnoqda ee doorsoomayaasha ah iyo nidaamyada tamarta-badbaadinta (sida kuwa qodaya iyo nidaamyada garoommada beddelka tamarta dabaysha).
4. Nolosha iyo dayactirka
Bamka shucaaca: qaab-dhismeed fudud, iska caabin wasakhaysan oo xooggan, oo ku habboon bay'ad adag (sida mashiinnada macdanta).
Bamka Axial: Saxanka wax lagu dhaqo iyo lammaanaha tuubada waxay leeyihiin shuruudo sare oo nadaafadda saliidda waxayna u baahan yihiin sifeyn fiican (NAS 1638 Class 6 ama ka sareeya).
Isbarbardhigga xaaladaha codsiga caadiga ah
1. Goobta dagaalka ugu weyn ee bambooyin piston radial
Cadaadiska aadka u sarreeya ee hydraulic:
Samaynta biraha (saxafada haydarooliga, saxafada been abuurka ah)
Qalabka badda-qoto-dheer (xoogga hydraulic ROV)
Warshadaha militariga (nidaamka haydarooliga badda hoosteeda mara)
Deegaan aad u xun:
Mashiinnada macdanta (iska caabinta wasakhowga, iska caabinta saamaynta)
Qodidda saliidda (matoorka dhoobada cadaadiska sare leh)
2. Goobta ugu badan ee matoorada piston axial
Qalabka hydraulic ee mobilada:
Mashiinada dhismaha (Qorista, Xamuulka)
Mashiinada beeraha (isku dar gooyaha)
Automation warshadaha:
Mashiinka wax lagu duraa, mishiinka wax shuba
Awoodda dabaysha oo beddesha nidaamka garoommada
Hawada hawada:
Nidaamka haydarooliga marshada diyaaradda
Isbeddellada suuqa iyo jihooyinka horumarka mustaqbalka
1. Horumarka tignoolajiyada ee matoorada axial
Cadaadis sare: Qaar ka mid ah soosaarayaasha (sida Bosch Rexroth iyo Parker Hannifin) waxay bilaabeen 600 oo bambooyin axial ah si ay uga hortagaan faa'iidooyinka dhaqameed ee bambooyinka radial.
Xakamaynta caqliga leh: dareemayaasha isku dhafan si loo gaaro hagaajinta wakhtiga dhabta ah ee socodka iyo cadaadiska (Nidaamka Haydarooliga IoT).
2. Beddel la'aanta bambooyin shucaac ah
Suuqa 1000 bar+ waxaa weli gacanta ku haya matoorada shucaaca, sida goynta biyaha cadaadiska aadka u sarreeya iyo qalabka birta ee gaarka ah.
Horumarka alaabta: dhoobada dhoobada ah iyo qolofka la xoojiyay ee kaarboonku waxay kordhiyaan nolosha.
3. Ilaalinta deegaanka iyo shuruudaha waxtarka tamarta ayaa horseeda hal-abuurnimo
Axial bambooyinku waxay la jaan qaadayaan baahiyaha tamarta-badbaadinta ee hoos yimaada hadafka "dual carbon" sababtoo ah sifooyinkooda doorsooma ee waxtarka leh.
Matoorada shucaaca ayaa helay dhibco korriin cusub oo tamar dib loo cusboonaysiin karo (sida nidaamyada hawo-mareenada tamarta dabaysha).
Bambooyinka bisinka shucaaca ah iyo matoorada axial piston waxay ka dhigan yihiin laba falsafadood oo tignoolajiyada haydarooliga ah:
Matoorada shucaaca ayaa ah “ciyaartoyda awooda” loogu talagalay cadaadis aad u sarreeya iyo xaaladaha isku halaynta sare;
Axial bambooyinku waa “ciyaartoyda wareega oo dhan” leh hufnaan, kontaroolid iyo isafgarad wanaagsan.
Haddii aad wax baahi ah u qabto, fadlan la xidhiidh soo saaraha poocca hydraulic.
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-10-2025
