Dhinaca dhaqdhaqaaqa dareeraha iyo mishiinada, ereyada "bamka tamarta" iyo "matoorka biyaha" ayaa inta badan soo baxa, laakiin maxaa iyaga ka soocaya?Bambooyinku waa qaybo ka mid ah codsiyada kala duwan, laga bilaabo hababka baabuurta ilaa mashiinada warshadaha.Sahankan dhamaystiran, waxaanu ujeedadiisu tahay inaanu kala saarno kala duwanaanshaha muhiimka ah ee udhaxeeya matoorada korontada iyo matoorada hawo-biyoodka, anagoo iftiiminayna doorarkooda, hababka, iyo codsiyada.
Qeexidda Bamka Korontada
Bamka korontada, sidoo kale loo yaqaan bamka bara-kaca wanaagsan, waa qalab makaanik ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu dhaqaajiyo dareeraha ama gaasaska iyadoo lagu xirayo qadar go'an oo walaxda ah ka dibna laga soo saarayo meesha laga soo galo oo laga soo saaro.Waxay ku shaqeysaa mabda'a abuurista qol xiran oo yareeya oo kordhiya cabbirka si ay u abuurto cadaadisyo nuugid iyo dheecaan.Laba nooc oo caadi ah oo ka mid ah bambooyin koronto waa matoorada is-beddelka ah iyo bambooyin wareeg ah.
Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Matoorada Korontada
Habka Barkaca: Matoorada korontadu waxay ku shaqeeyaan iyagoo jir ahaan u rarinaya mug gaar ah oo dareere ama gaas ah wareeg kasta.Bambooyinka is-beddelka ah, barokacani wuxuu ku dhacaa dhaqdhaqaaqa is-beddelka ee bistoonka ama plunger, halka bambooyin wareeg ah ay isticmaalaan qaybo wareeg ah si loo gaaro barokac.
Xakamaynta socodka: Matoorada korantada ayaa guud ahaan bixiya xakamaynta saxda ah ee heerka socodka iyo cadaadiska walaxda la shubay.Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa inay ku habboon yihiin codsiyada halka saxnaanta iyo joogtaynta ay muhiim tahay.
Naqshadaynta Cadaadis-iska-caabbinta: Bambooyin koronto ayaa inta badan loogu talagalay inay xakameyaan cadaadiska sare waxaana loo adeegsadaa codsiyada u baahan awood la taaban karo, sida madbacadaha haydarooliga iyo nidaamyada nadiifinta cadaadiska sare.
Codsiyada Caadiga ah: Bambooyin koronto ayaa ka hela isticmaalka baahsan ee warshadaha sida saliidda iyo gaaska, farsamaynta kiimikada, iyo wax soo saarka, halkaas oo xakamaynta dareeraha saxda ah ay lagama maarmaan tahay.
Daahfurka Bamka Haydarooliga
Bamka Haydarooliga, dhanka kale, waa nooc gaar ah oo bamka korantada ah oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay nidaamyada hawo-biyoodka.Nidaamyada Haydarooliga waxay adeegsadaan dareeraha cadaadiska si ay u dhaliyaan xoog iyo dhaqdhaqaaq.Matoorada Haydarooliga ayaa mas'uul ka ah inay u beddelaan tamarta makaanikada, sida caadiga ah matoor ama matoor, u beddelaan tamar Haydarooliga iyadoo la cadaadiyo dareeraha hydraulic, ka dibna loo isticmaalo in lagu qabto hawlo kala duwan sida qaadista rarka culus, gawaarida isteerinka, ama mashiinada xakamaynta.
Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Bambooyinka Haydarooliga
Gaarka ah ee Haydarooliga: Matoorada Haydarooliga waxaa si gaar ah loogu farsameeyay nidaamyada hawo-mareenada, hubinta in la waafajiyo iyo wareejinta tamarta hufan ee nidaamyadan.
Waafaqsanaanta dareeraha: Waxaa loogu talagalay inay la shaqeeyaan dareerayaasha hydraulic, kuwaas oo leh viscosity gaar ah iyo shuruudaha heerkulka si loo ilaaliyo waxqabadka ugu fiican.
Soo saarida Cadaadiska: Matoorada Haydarooliga waxay abuuraan cadaadis la taaban karo si ay ugu shaqeeyaan dhululubada hawo-qaadista iyo wax-qabadyada, taas oo u sahlaysa inay qaadaan culaysyo culus ama ay sameeyaan dhaqdhaqaaq sax ah.
Codsiyada kala duwan: Matoorada Haydarooliga waxay ku badan yihiin qalabka dhismaha, mishiinada beeraha, nidaamyada duulista, iyo mashiinada warshadaha, awood u leh hawlaha kala duwan ee haydarooliga.
Ka-hortagga farqiga
Iyadoo bambooyin koronto iyo bambooyin biyo-diid ah ay u adeegaan ujeeddooyin kala duwan, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in dhammaan matoorada Haydarooliga ay yihiin qayb hoose oo ka mid ah bambooyin koronto.Farqiga aasaasiga ah wuxuu ku jiraa codsigooda loogu talagalay iyo dareeraha ay qabtaan.Matoorada Haydarooliga waxaa loogu talagalay in ay si gaar ah ula shaqeeyaan nidaamyada hawo-biyoodka, iyaga oo xoogga saaraya la jaanqaadida dareerayaasha haydarooliga iyo wax soo saarka cadaadiska sare.
Dhanka kale, matoorada korantadu waxay ka kooban yihiin qayb balaadhan, oo ay ku jiraan matoobyada hawo-biyoodka oo keliya maaha laakiin sidoo kale bambooyin loo isticmaalo dhaqaajinta noocyada kala duwan ee dareeraha ama gaaska ee codsiyo kala duwan oo ka baxsan hydraulics.Waxay ku kala duwan yihiin awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay ku beddelaan mugga go'an ee dareeraha ama gaaska, iyagoo siinaya xakameyn sax ah socodka iyo cadaadiska.
Gebagebadii, matoorada korontada iyo matoorada haydarooliga ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara dhaqdhaqaaqa dareeraha iyo mishiinada, laakiin kala duwanaanshahooda ayaa ka soo baxa isticmaalkooda loogu talagalay iyo noocyada dareeraha ay gacanta ku hayaan.In kasta oo matoorada haydarooliga ay ku takhasuseen nidaamyada hawo-biyoodka, matoorada korantadu waxay ka kooban tahay codsiyo aad u ballaadhan, taas oo ka dhigaysa qaybaha muhiimka ah ee warshadaha u dhexeeya wax soo saarka ilaa habaynta kiimikada.Fahamka kala duwanaanshahan ayaa muhiim u ah doorashada bamka saxda ah ee codsiga la bixiyay, hubinta waxqabadka ugu fiican iyo hufnaanta.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-05-2023
