Matoorku waa aalad tamarta korontada u beddesha tamar farsamaysan, taas oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu wado mishiinka ama lagu qabto shaqada.Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo matoorrada ah, laakiin dhammaantood waxay ku shaqeeyaan mabda'a aasaasiga ah ee isku midka ah.
Qaybaha aasaasiga ah ee mootada waxaa ka mid ah rotor (qaybta wareega ee matoorka), stator (qaybta taagan ee matoorka), iyo goobta korantada.Marka korantada korantada ay ku dhex socoto gariiradaha mootada, waxay abuurtaa dhul birlab ah oo ku wareegsan rotor-ka.Goobta magnetic rotor-ka waxay la falgashaa goobta magnetic stator, taasoo keenta rotor-ku inuu leexdo.
Waxaa jira laba nooc oo waaweyn oo matoorrada: AC motors iyo DC motors.Matoorada AC waxaa loogu talagalay inay ku shaqeeyaan beddelka hadda jira, halka matoorada DC loo qorsheeyay inay ku shaqeeyaan si toos ah.Matoorada AC ayaa guud ahaan aad ugu badan codsiyada warshadaha waaweyn, halka matoorada DC inta badan loo isticmaalo codsiyada yaryar, sida baabuurta korontada ama qalabka yar yar.
Naqshadaynta gaarka ah ee matoorku aad ayuu u kala duwanaan karaa iyadoo ku xiran tahay isticmaalkiisa, laakiin mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah ee hawlgalka ayaa weli ah sidii hore.Marka loo beddelo tamarta korantada tamar makaanik, matoorada ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara dhinacyo badan oo nolosha casriga ah, laga bilaabo tamarta mishiinada warshadaha ilaa wadista baabuurta korontada.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-03-2023
